A beneficial Roman haven from inside the Sexaginta Prista – Varbin Varbanov

Ruse – Rousse try urban area when you look at the northeast Bulgaria having population of about 180000, on the right lender of your Danube River, near to the lips of your own Rusenski Lom Lake, contrary this new Romanian city of Giurgiu, in which it is linked from the Relationship Bridge. City of Ruse is 320 kilometer northern-eastern from Sofia, 203 km northern-west of Varna and you will 106 km northern-eastern away from Veliko Turnovo and you may seriously represents the new Bulgarian pearl towards the latest Danube River. The town out of Ruse keeps top Г¦ldre kvinder, der sГёger yngre mГ¦nd, der gГҐr ud med apps a startling multiple-cultural profile which can be a cleverly created mixture of Bulgarian and you may Romanian countries. It’s a lovely urban area having broad streams, highest squares and you will great buildings pursuing the manner of “federal Renaissance” buildings. The town out-of Ruse stretches on the property-linked Matey island in addition to throat of the Rusenski Lom Lake on the west so you can Srabcheto mountain towards the east. Ruse provides the most significant river port into the Bulgaria for the Danube Lake, and therefore compatible area and a beneficial relationships that have yet another areas of Europe firmly triggered development of the city through the background.

The latest fortress of Sexaginta Prista survived for almost half a dozen ages and after that perished within the storms of your own Avar invasions

Thracians of your Getae tribe settled from inside the Ruse city on sixth century BC and you will created essential trading, religious and management Thracian (Getic) center . It was not a long time before Thracians-Getae tribe believed the newest Roman extension and conquest, to your kingdom gathered an armed forces presence about basin of your own All the way down Danube every year. Th age Roman province from Moesia was established in 15 Advertisement and you can are reorganised in 86 Advertisement towards the a couple of provinces: Moesia superior and you will Moesia lower. The fresh state away from Down Moesia secured the biggest part of at this time Northern Bulgaria and you may Northern Dobrudja (within the Romania). The pure north border try the latest Danube River into whoever best lender Roman posts was basically discovered. The fort off Sexaginta Prista are section of this chain away from army camps, located in the proximity of one’s throat of the Rusenski Lom Lake, in the main an element of the contemporary town of Ruse-Rousse.

“The newest Roman province of Moesia was established in 15 A beneficial D and you will are reorganised into the 86 Post to your one or two provinces: Moesia superior and you can Moesia substandard. New state away from All the way down Moesia safeguarded the most significant section of right now North Bulgaria and you may North Dobrudja (when you look at the Romania). Their natural northern edging is new Danube River to your whose best bank Roman posts was in fact receive. It absolutely was located in the distance of mouth area of one’s Rusenski Lom Lake, on the central an element of the contemporary city of Rousse…… In the center of the first century Good.D., a Roman navalbase, titled Sexaginta Prista, was found at the new throat away from theRusenski Lom River. Later, the early Roman fort,constructed when you look at the rule out of Emperor Domitian, kept which title. On the next century An excellent.D., a temple seriously interested in Apollo in addition to Tracian Driver try erected across the pit?eld. The website remained good cult centr age to inception of your last century An effective.D., if Late Roman fort out-of Sexaginta Prista was developed. The newest principia of your own fort have been developed over the stays out-of brand new temple”.

Brand new Thracian settlement turned good Roman naval center on the reduced Danube within the 70 A great, less than Emperor Vespasian. If you are Nero try the fresh emperor there were right here 5 legions, when you’re good century afterwards Marcus Aurelius generated all of them 12. The newest ancient channel have to have been founded according to the Roman Emperor Vespasianus (69-79) exactly who dependent a great fortress named Sexaginta Prista with the higher Danube lake (this new harbour of the 60 boats), from which they lead to Novae /Svishtov/, Marcianopolis /Devnia/, Odessos /Varna/…. So it “city of sixty ships” turned a major lake vent having anchoring berths and you can wharfs to own the new popular Roman Purple Danube Collection, which went more than out-of Noviodunum offer Istrum (today: Isaccea, Romania) and you will managed and guarded the entire monetary and you may military customers between the new Black colored Water, this new Danube Delta in addition to Iron Doors of Danube. Excavations possess brought evidence one throughout the Trapaign against the Dacians, Sexaginta Prista try area of the foot away from their warships. Sexaginta Prista is put-on brand new Roman map out-of military pathways Tabula Pointingeriana you to definitely Marcus Agrippa drew in the first century. Regarding 6th century Byzantine Emperor Justinian solidly fortified it and the spot became an extremely important component of the Byzantine immune system and that, although not, surrendered towards the barbarian swells. For years and years pursuing the woeful trace off destruction haunted the place there wasn’t a city, restored between the 9th additionally the 11th century. Brand new Bulgarian feudal condition had a benefit from inside the kind and you can insignificant change, so that the payment on the huge river are almost derelict. The fresh new Turks who enjoyed the city quite definitely used a diminutive form, Roustchouk.